Normal skin has a smooth and glowing appearance; dry skin is dull in appearance, and may be rough, scaly and prone to form open cracks. The human skin begins to lose moisture from the moment we are born. The natural process of growing older or an inherited tendency are both important causes of dry skin. Other factors causing dryness are exposure to the sun and wind, air-conditioning, soaps and strong detergents, hot baths and hot showers.
Dry skin may cause itching and be precursor to skin conditions such as dermatitis and eczema. Some medications may provoke dry skin. These includes diuretics, antithyroid medications, retinol and etc.
The main aim of treatment is to bring moisture to the skin by providing a lipid layer. This will provide relief for the patient, restore plumpness to the skin and improve its appearance.
Tips For Those Who Has Dry Skin
1. When possible, decrease exposure to hot or cold drying winds, air conditioning, hot water, soap and strong detergents.
2. Wool and synthetic materials may cause increased irritation.
3. Use a bath oil, either in the bath or under the shower.
4. Do not use soap. Use an emollient cleansing bar or liquid wash with a pH 6 to match the skin. Soaps have a pH from 9 - 11, and dry or irritate sensitive skin.
5. Use a hydrating lotion after the shower or bath, and a cream for less extensive or a very dry areas.
6. Use a moisturising sunscreen everyday to help prevent the sun penetrating and drying the skin. The face and the back of the hands are particularly important as they are permanently exposed to the weather.
7. For dry lips protect them with a moisturising lip balm with a sunscreen for extra protection.
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